Saturday, August 2, 2008

On linguisitc puritanism and adherence to the standard

There are essentially two ways of looking at grammar. There is the prescriptive approach which tells people which forms of language to use based on the standard and the descriptive approach which explains naturally occurring grammatical phenomena. For this blog I will be looking at the prescriptivist approach to language grammar.
My title for this blog may seem a bit esoteric, but this is a phenomenon that almost everyone is familiar with. Indeed, I'm sure that your grade school teachers did their part to teach you what is standard and what is non-standard English Many people are very sensitive, and many are not so sensitive, to the correct and incorrect ways of speaking English. This is less of a case of right and wrong, and should more accurately be labeled as standard and non-standard distinction. Standard being the form of English which we deem "right" or "correct". These linguistic puritans make sure that speakers of the English language, or at least they themselves, are using English the proper way. It should come as no surprise to us then, that a large number of the population are like this, me included, because of the correction we have received through our lives from teachers, parents, etc.
Linguistic puritanism is an interesting movement. It is good because it means that since we are all at least familiar with standard English we can understand almost all other speakers of English with no difficulty. The problematic part, however, is what it seeks to accomplish. A whole-hearted linguistic puritan would desire strict adherence to the standard wherein there may be no room for linguistic change at all. This is a problem because languages are either changing or dead. This sort of extremism is not encountered much, however, so English dying any time soon is of little concern.
When we begin to think of English forms as standard and non-standard we also encounter another little interesting tidbit. Should we be so concerned with what is "right" English if the changes are just necessary and logical changes in the progression of English? Why do differences in English seem to offend us on a moral level where we can classify "good" forms of English and "bad" form? For instance I know many people who are offended or somewhat annoyed at least by the wide sweeping use of "seen" as the past tense of "saw" as in "I seen it". There should be nothing "wrong" about this use of 'seen' as it is a simple matter of dialectal variation and standard English not some moral code that we must adhere to. There is nothing "more correct" about the standard form of English or the rules laid down in grammar textbooks. (It is also interesting to note that some of those rules were simply made up by the grammarians themselves.)
So if you have made it this far, pause for a minute to look at your own approach to language grammar. Do you take the puritan approach and side with the prescritivist or do you tend to not worry about maintaining "pure" English with the descriptivist?
Are you somewhat morally offended when people use forms of English improperly, and do you have any insights as to why this may occur?

8 comments:

Anonymous said...

I's more the puritist cause I seen this not corrector dude an I's totally not like understood so its like 'whatever' and, you know.

Anonymous said...

Okay, let's be honest. When people are speaking such "interesting dialects" of English that you can't even understand what they are talking about, there is a problem. Yes, English changes as life changes, but there comes a point where correct grammar is the only thing that will make you properly understood. And it will get you better jobs. So, in essence, it all comes down to money, actually.

Timothy Braun said...

I'm just going to ignore the previous post. It turned my brain into mush.

Yes, I am a philological pharisee. My father raised me in the ways of linguistic puritanism.

Can I be cured? Need I be cured?

Is the acceptance of non-standard English the influence of Post-Modernism on linguistics?

Juanita said...

Let me answer Tim's question. No, you cannot be cured, of your linguistic puritanism or otherwise:-)

It is most definitely a moral issue when some one says, "I seen it," especially when they "seen it at Costcos!" Well okay, maybe not, but it is really annoying.

And another thing. What about spelling? Is that going to become standard and non-standard too. For example, I can understand when someone writes "defenatly" but it bugs me. JUST USE SPELL CHECK!!

What I really like about living in Canada is how many different types of the english language are around. On one hand it makes one think about how to phrase things differently and maybe expand one's vocabulary as well. On the other hand you realise how butchered it can be and still make some sense.

Are we really evolving or are we actually devolving?

Lisa Sawatzky said...

I think a serious problem with our society these days is that we do rely too much on spell check. Kids are failing spelling in schools because "the spell-checker will get it" OR because everything has been shortened to the text messaging code (that is seriously beyond me) with absolutely no punctuation.

This being said, it leave room for a much smaller generation of serious writers to enter the field because not many people know how to write anymore. Gives those of us who do a bit of an advantage, really.

jengajen said...

i dont get it....

but i am english...

therefore i have the right to define what is and what isn't correct english...

right?

Lisa Sawatzky said...

Um, Heather. After checking your blog frequently to see if there is a new message, I suddenly noticed that you spelt "linguistic" incorrectly in your title. The amazing part about the human mind is that my brain must have changed the letters all these times so that I never noticed... until now. Sorry.

Andy VanEe said...

I find myself to be more of a spelling puritan than a grammar puritan, and youtube comments are the bane of my existence. In fact most internet comment areas make me wonder how anyone on earth can actually communicate at all.

That being said, the title of your previous post: "How to speak archaically, with flare". Flare is a fire or a taper, FLAIR, on the other hand is an aptitude or special gifting in a certain area.

Gotcha!

 
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